Chinese
What does 卡介苗 in Chinese mean?
What is the meaning of the word 卡介苗 in Chinese? The article explains the full meaning, pronunciation along with bilingual examples and instructions on how to use 卡介苗 in Chinese.
The word 卡介苗 in Chinese means BCG, BCG vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. To learn more, please see the details below.
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Meaning of the word 卡介苗
BCGnoun (Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin) 众所周知,分离出来的卡介苗都有一定程度的异烟肼耐药性。 It is well known that there is a certain degree of isoniazid resistance of isolated BCG strains. |
BCG vaccinenoun 预防结核病的卡介苗是近年来普及最成功的接种疫苗。 BCG vaccination against tuberculosis has been the most successful in terms of coverage in recent years |
Bacillus Calmette-Guérinnoun |
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在土库曼斯坦,接种乙型肝炎疫苗和脊髓灰质炎疫苗的新生儿为100%,接种卡介苗的为99%。 All newborns are vaccinated against hepatitis B and poliomyelitis, and 99 per cent receive a BCG vaccination. |
我们调查了卡介苗、第一剂和第三剂百白破疫苗、第三剂口服小儿麻痹疫苗以及第一剂麻疹疫苗,收集了 1999 年至 2013 年间 16 个印度邦及联邦属地的相关数据和 2001 年至 2013 年间贾坎德邦的相关数据(于 2000 年创建),并使用人口加权方法整合邦级预测结果,从而得出国家级数据。 We obtained relevant data covering the period 1999–2013 for each of 16 states and territories and the period 2001–2013 for the state of Jharkhand – which was only created in 2000. |
韩国政府一直努力为婴幼儿接种卡介苗疫苗,从而扩大免疫人群的范围,并通过X射线检查发现新患上结核病的病人,对那些结核病测试呈阳性的患者进行管理。 The Government has been working hard on inoculating infants, toddlers and young children with the BCG vaccination, thereby expanding the immunized population, discovering new patients for tuberculosis through an X-ray examination, and management of registration for those who have tested positive reaction to tuberculosis |
因此可能出现的情况是,卡介苗或许已经带来了最高程度的保护,而由结核分支杆菌抗原85A带来的额外保护作用即便有,也寥寥无几。 It is therefore possible that BCG may have provided a plateau level of protection, with very little, if anything to be added on by MVA85A. |
卡介苗通常是对于十几岁的青少年接种的。 BCG is normally administered to teenagers. |
根据世界卫生组织的要求,每个儿童只有在接受卡介苗、麻疹、三联保护和脊髓灰质炎疫苗注射之后才算达到完全的预防接种。 According to WHO, a fully vaccinated child should have received BCG, measles, triple protection and polio vaccines |
依照2006年美國小兒科學會的紅皮書: 若在有接種卡介苗的地區,世界衛生組織提供治療建議,並且建議母親繼續哺乳。 According to the American Academy of Pediatrics 2006 Redbook: In areas where BCG vaccination is the standard of care, the WHO provides treatment recommendations and advises mothers to continue breastfeeding. |
在斯洛伐克,儿童卡介苗接种覆盖率在过去 # 年中出现下降,但仍在 # %以上,其他疫苗接种覆盖率在 # %以上。 In Slovakia tuberculosis vaccination coverage of children has not dropped below # per cent in the last # years and other vaccination coverage has not dropped below # per cent |
中国高度重视预防接种工作,继续扩大计划免疫规划,把乙肝疫苗、卡介苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹疫苗、白破疫苗、甲肝疫苗、流脑疫苗、乙脑疫苗、麻腮风疫苗纳入国家免疫规划,对适龄儿童进行常规接种。 The Chinese Government attaches a high level of importance to preventive vaccination and has continued to expand its planned immunization programme. |
然而,卡介苗对于肺结核的保护力并不十分可靠,而肺结核却占到了全世界疾病负担的很大一部分。 However, BCG is unreliable in protecting against pulmonary TB, which accounts for most of the disease burden worldwide. |
由于世界卫生组织(卫生组织)、联合国儿童基金会(儿童基金会)和其他伙伴的共同努力,在大多数国家内,预防白喉、百日咳和破伤风、卡介苗、麻疹和小儿麻痹症的疫苗接种率目前达80%以上,而20年以前大约是30%。 Owing to the combined efforts of the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and other partners, immunization coverage for diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT), tuberculosis, measles and polio is currently 80 per cent or more in a majority of countries, as compared to approximately 30 per cent 20 years ago. |
接种卡介苗的女孩为 # %(男孩也达 # %);接种白喉、百日咳、破伤风三联疫苗/脊髓灰质炎的女孩占 # %,男孩占 # %;接种麻疹疫苗的女孩占 # 男孩占 # %。 The proportion of girls vaccinated with BCG is # per cent (also # per cent for boys); the proportion vaccinated against DTP/polio is # per cent for girls and # per cent for boys # per cent of girls are vaccinated against measles, compared with # per cent of boys |
零岁到1岁的儿童卡介苗复盖面积达98%。 Coverage for anti-tuberculosis vaccine was 98 per cent for children up to one year. |
年有 # 人接种了卡介苗预防疫苗 # 年为 # 人 # 年为 # 人 # 年为 # 人。 The BCG preventive vaccination was administered to # persons in # persons in # persons in # and # persons in |
预计卡介苗对广泛耐药结核病的作用与普通结核类似。 It is expected that the effectiveness of BCG against XDR-TB is similar as for ordinary TB. |
众所周知,分离出来的卡介苗都有一定程度的异烟肼耐药性。 It is well known that there is a certain degree of isoniazid resistance of isolated BCG strains. |
基于所有这些原因,这项试验的结果不应当被视为一种新型结核病疫苗是否比卡介苗本身具有更好的保护作用这一问题的确切答案,因此迫切需要对这一疫苗和其它类型的疫苗进一步作出研究。 For all these reasons, results of this trial should not be considered as providing any definitive answer to the question of whether a new TB vaccine can provide better protection than BCG alone, and further studies of this and other vaccines are therefore urgently needed. |
年的覆盖率如下:卡介苗 # %、白百破三联疫苗 # %、脊髓灰质炎疫苗 # %、麻疹疫苗 # %。 The coverage rates for # are as follows # per cent # per cent # and measles # per cent |
儿童实际五苗接种率均高于90%,与2003年相比,卡介苗、白百破、脊髓灰质炎,尤其是乙肝疫苗接种率均明显增加。 Actual child vaccination rates for five vaccines were all over 90 per cent. |
* 首先,重要的是要记住,这一疫苗是在所有婴儿接受了卡介苗疫苗接种之后的数个月才使用的。 * First, it is important to remember that this vaccine was given months after all the infants had received BCG vaccine. |
世纪 # 年代初期,典型调查资料表明,中国 # 周岁内儿童卡介苗(预防结核病)、百白破联合制剂(预防百日咳、白喉、破伤风)、脊髓灰质炎疫苗和麻疹疫苗四种疫苗的免疫覆盖率不到 # %。 At the beginning of the # s, data from representative surveys showed that fewer than # per cent of children under # year old had been immunized with the BCG vaccine (against tuberculosis), the DPT vaccine (against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus), the polio and the measles vaccines |
1991-2002年期间接种卡介苗的覆盖面 BCG immunization coverage, 1991-2002 period |
世卫组织和联合国儿童基金会每年都会审查免疫普及率数据来估计下列疫苗的国家常规免疫率:卡介苗(Calmette-Guérin);白喉-破伤风-百日咳,第一剂量和第三剂量;或者口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗或注射式小儿麻痹疫苗,第三剂量;或者乙肝疫苗,第三剂量; b型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗,第三剂量;麻疹病毒疫苗,单独预防麻疹或联合疫苗形式,一剂。 WHO and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) annually review data on immunization coverage to estimate national coverage with routine service delivery of the following vaccines: bacille Calmette-Guérin; diphtheria–tetanus–pertussis, first and third doses; either oral polio vaccine or inactivated polio vaccine, third dose of either; hepatitis B, third dose; Haemophilus influenzae type b, third dose; and a measles virus-containing vaccine, either for measles alone or in the form of a combination vaccine, one dose. |
目前的全国疫苗接种计划包括卡介苗、乙型肝炎、白喉、百日咳和破伤风和乙型流感嗜血杆菌、白喉/百日咳/破伤风三联疫苗、白喉(三联疫苗)口服小儿麻痹症疫苗/非活性脊灰炎疫苗、麻疹/流行性腮腺炎/风疹和白喉/破伤风疫苗。 The current national immunization schedule includes BCG; hepatitis B; diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus, hepatitis B and haemophilus influenzae type B (DPT-HepB-Hib); diphtheria (DPT); oral polio vaccine/inactivated polio vaccine (OPV/IPV); measles, mumps and rubella (MMR); and diphtheria and tetanus (DT) vaccines. |
小儿麻痹症、风疹、脑膜炎、麻疹和卡介苗这些疫苗在巴西覆盖90%的目标受众,小儿麻痹症和麻疹被官方认为已经在国内绝迹了。 Polio, rubella, meningitis, measles, and BCG vaccinations cover 90% of the target audience in Brazil, with polio and measles officially considered eradicated from the national territory. |
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